Number: 1981-15
WHEREAS, the bowhead (Balaena mysticetus) is one of the most endangered great whales; and
WHEREAS, the data base presently available is insufficient to scientifically manage the species, with uncertainties remaining about the whale’s average and maximum life expectancy, spatial and temporal distribution, natural mortality, natality, net recruitment, sex ratios, pregnancy rates, aging techniques, effects of natural environmental perturbations, and the minimal critical size of the Beaufort sea stock; and
WHEREAS, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has stated that even in the absence of a harvest the population will still evidence a long-term decline; and
WHEREAS, the International Whaling Commission’s Scientific Committee has unanimously recommended no take for the last two years, and the U. S. reservation has seriously weakened our credibility on International Conservation issues; and
WHEREAS, the bowhead whale population has been determined to be depleted under the Marine Mammal Protection Act since November 1977; and
WHEREAS, the federal government continues to allow the yearly take of bowhead whales by natives of Alaska; and
WHEREAS, the natives lose more than one whale for each one successfully landed;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the National Wildlife Federation, in annual meeting assembled March 26-29, 1981, in Norfolk, Virginia, hereby calls for a moratorium on the taking of bowhead whales by Alaskan natives pending the results of studies which will provide adequate information to scientifically manage the species to ensure its perpetuation.